Albert Einstein, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda do\u011fmu\u015f ve 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131na kadar ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en etkili bilim insanlar\u0131ndan biridir. G\u00f6relilik teorisi ile tan\u0131nan Einstein, modern fizi\u011fin temel ta\u015flar\u0131ndan biri olarak kabul edilir. \u0130\u015fte Albert Einstein’\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131n uzun bir \u00f6zeti:
Do\u011fumu ve Erken Y\u0131llar\u0131:
Albert Einstein, 14 Mart 1879’da Almanya’n\u0131n Ulm \u015fehrinde do\u011fdu. Ailesi, Hermann ve Pauline Einstein, orta s\u0131n\u0131f Yahudi bir aileydi. Einstein, \u00e7ocuklu\u011funda konu\u015fmakta biraz gecikmi\u015fti, ancak erken ya\u015fta matematik ve bilime b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ilgi g\u00f6sterdi.
E\u011fitimi:
Einstein, M\u00fcnih’te b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc ve burada Luitpold Gymnasium’da e\u011fitim g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Ancak, okulun kat\u0131 disiplininden ho\u015flanmad\u0131 ve 16 ya\u015f\u0131nda okulu b\u0131rakt\u0131. Daha sonra \u0130svi\u00e7re’ye ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131 ve burada Z\u00fcrih’teki \u0130svi\u00e7re Federal Teknoloji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc’ne (ETH) kaydoldu. 1900 y\u0131l\u0131nda buradan fizik ve matematik \u00f6\u011fretmeni olarak mezun oldu.
Kariyeri:
Einstein, mezun olduktan sonra bir s\u00fcre i\u015f bulmakta zorland\u0131 ve 1902 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130svi\u00e7re Patent Ofisi’nde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu d\u00f6nemde bo\u015f zamanlar\u0131n\u0131 bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ay\u0131rd\u0131 ve 1905 y\u0131l\u0131nda “mucizevi y\u0131l” olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan bir d\u00f6nemde d\u00f6rt \u00f6nemli makale yay\u0131nlad\u0131. Bu makalelerde \u00f6zel g\u00f6relilik teorisi, fotoelektrik etki, Brown hareketi ve k\u00fctle-enerji denkli\u011fi (E=mc\u00b2) gibi konular\u0131 ele ald\u0131.
G\u00f6relilik Teorisi:
Einstein’\u0131n en \u00f6nemli katk\u0131s\u0131, 1905 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6zel g\u00f6relilik teorisidir. Bu teori, zaman ve uzay\u0131n mutlak olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, g\u00f6zlemcinin hareketine ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011funu \u00f6ne s\u00fcrer. 1915 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise genel g\u00f6relilik teorisini yay\u0131nlad\u0131. Bu teori, yer\u00e7ekimini uzay-zaman\u0131n e\u011frili\u011fi olarak a\u00e7\u0131klar ve evrenin yap\u0131s\u0131 hakk\u0131nda yeni bir anlay\u0131\u015f getirir.
Nobel \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc ve Sonras\u0131:
Einstein, 1921 y\u0131l\u0131nda fotoelektrik etki \u00fczerine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla Nobel Fizik \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc’n\u00fc kazand\u0131. G\u00f6relilik teorisi hen\u00fcz tam olarak kabul g\u00f6rmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in bu \u00f6d\u00fcl, fotoelektrik etki \u00fczerine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara verildi. Daha sonra Einstein, Berlin \u00dcniversitesi’nde profes\u00f6r olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131 ve 1933 y\u0131l\u0131nda Nazi Almanyas\u0131’ndan ka\u00e7arak Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’ne yerle\u015fti. Burada Princeton \u00dcniversitesi’nde \u0130leri Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc’nde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve 1955 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne kadar burada kald\u0131.
Miras\u0131:
Albert Einstein, 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n en \u00f6nemli bilim insanlar\u0131ndan biri olarak kabul edilir. G\u00f6relilik teorisi, modern fizi\u011fin temelini olu\u015fturmu\u015f ve evren anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 derinden etkilemi\u015ftir. Einstein, ayn\u0131 zamanda bir aktivist ve bar\u0131\u015f savunucusu olarak da tan\u0131n\u0131r. Bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ve sosyal g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleriyle insanl\u0131\u011fa ilham kayna\u011f\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.
\u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fc:
Albert Einstein, 18 Nisan 1955’te New Jersey, Princeton’da hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. \u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra beyni \u00fczerinde yap\u0131lan incelemeler, onun zekas\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131rr\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmeye y\u00f6nelikti, ancak kesin bir sonuca ula\u015f\u0131lamad\u0131.
Albert Einstein’\u0131n hayat\u0131, bilime olan tutkusu, azmi ve insanl\u0131\u011fa olan katk\u0131lar\u0131yla doludur. Onun miras\u0131, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de bilim insanlar\u0131na ve insanl\u0131\u011fa yol g\u00f6stermeye devam ediyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Albert Einstein, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda do\u011fmu\u015f ve 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131na kadar ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en etkili bilim insanlar\u0131ndan biridir. G\u00f6relilik teorisi ile tan\u0131nan Einstein, modern fizi\u011fin temel ta\u015flar\u0131ndan biri olarak kabul edilir. \u0130\u015fte Albert Einstein’\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131n uzun bir \u00f6zeti:Do\u011fumu ve Erken Y\u0131llar\u0131:Albert Einstein, 14 Mart 1879’da Almanya’n\u0131n Ulm \u015fehrinde do\u011fdu. Ailesi, Hermann ve Pauline Einstein, orta … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[170,169,168,171],"class_list":["post-784","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-genel-dokumanlar","tag-albert-einstein-kimdir","tag-albert-einstein-ozet","tag-albert-einsteinin-hayati","tag-einsteinin-hayati"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-dokuman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/784","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-dokuman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-dokuman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e-dokuman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e-dokuman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=784"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/e-dokuman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/784\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-dokuman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=784"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e-dokuman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=784"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e-dokuman.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=784"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}